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[73] |
Neanderthals and Denisovans: “The Contribution of Ancient Hominin Genomes |
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from Siberia to Our Understanding of Human Evolution”, Herald of the Russian |
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Academy of Sciences, 2015, Vol. 85 No. 5: http://www.eva.mpg.de/documents/ |
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RussianAcadSciences/Paeaebo_Contribution_HeraldRussAcadSci_2015_2226501.pdf |
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[74] |
Neanderthals, Denisovans, others: Archaic human admixture with modern humans: |
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaic_human_admixture_with_modern_humans |
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[75] |
Haplogroup R: http://isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpR.html [17] |
|
[76] |
http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_R1b_Y-DNA.shtml > Origins & History |
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[77] |
R1b M343/PF6242 * V1532/PF6246 * L822/PF6247/YSC0000075 + 45 SNPs |
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R1a and R1b formed 22000 ybp, TMRCA 19700 ybp: http://www.yfull.com/tree/R1 [29] |
|
[78] |
“New Discovery Pushes Back Date of Human Existence in Ireland by 2500 years” |
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|
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new-discovery-pushes-back-date-of-human-existence-in-ireland-by-2500-years |
|
[79] |
Atlantic Modal Haplogroup (AMH) (WAMH, Western) : isogg HapgrpR.html [17] |
|
[80] |
R1b (M343) > M269 > P312 Tree: https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/r1b/about |
|
[81] |
Atlantic Modal Haplogroup: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_modal_haplotype |
|
[82] |
R1b: Migration map in the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age (c. 5500-3500 BCE) |
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|
http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_R1b_Y-DNA.shtml#migration_map |
|
[83] |
“Ancient DNA and the rewriting of human history: be sparing with Occam’s razor”, |
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|
Marc Haber, Massimo Mezzavilla et al, Genome Biology 2016 17:1, Jan. 2016 |
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|
http://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13059-015-0866-z |
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|
Subsections are Origin and expansion of modern humans and admixture with archaic |
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|
species; Populating Europe (has a proposed migration map); Origin of Native Americans; |
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|
Conclusions; Box 1 The evolution of genetic studies: from ‘markers’ to whole-genome |
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Sequences; Box 2 D-statistics; Box 3 The Neolithic transition |
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[and] “R1b and the People of Europe: An Ancient DNA Update” |
|
[84] |
“Ancient DNA sheds light on Irish origins”, by Paul Rincon, BBC News, 2015 |
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|
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and the full study “Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland and establishment of |
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|
the insular Atlantic genome”, by geneticists from Trinity College Dublin (TCD) and |
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archaeologists from Queen's University Belfast, in the Proceedings of the National |
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Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), Jan. 2016, vol.113 no.2, |
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|
online (with downloadable pdf) at: http://www.pnas.org/content/113/2/368.abstract |
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[85] |
"R1b and the People of Europe: An Ancient DNA Update", by Dr. Michael Hammer, |
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|
University of Arizona, presentation on R1b and the People of Europe at the Family Tree |
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|
DNA’s 11th Annual Conference, Nov. 2015: http://www.slideshare.net/ |
|
|
FamilyTreeDNA/r1b-and-the-people-of-europe-an-ancient-dna-update |
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[86] |
Neolithic sites: Ireland: http://www.discoveringireland.com/neolithic-sites-in-ireland |
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[87] |
Newgrange, Knowth, Dowth: World Heritage Site: http://www.newgrange.com |
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McAninch Y-DNA Status Report 2016: Source Notes and References: Notes [73] to [87] |
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McAninch Family History NL v.XXIV n.1 / April 2016 / Copyright Frank McAninch / pg.2016-20 |
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