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[60] |
TMRCA 11-man focus group (for Time to Most-Recent Common Ancestor calculations): |
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a. three McAninch men already identified in the McAninch (3) TMRCA calculations, |
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b. three other descendants of early McA/I/Ninch’s in North America in the 1700’s and |
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early 1800’s (another descendant of William McAninch of Kentucky, b.bef.1765; |
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a descendant of a man b.ca.1790 in Ireland who emigrated to eastern Canada, and |
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an unknown McAninch 12-marker test result abandoned at FTDNA) (unfortunately, |
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12-marker and 25-marker matches are fairly common, and do not mean very much), |
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c. and five other men in the R1b-M222 Project with 111-marker test data, modest genetic |
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distances (GD 6, 7), and 94%-95% match across all 111 markers (one each, surnames |
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Duncan, McConnachie, McConnaughhay, Moore, and O'Neill); have contacted some |
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of the Ashley, Duncan, Gallagher, Keith, Mann, McConnachie, McConnaughhay, |
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McKinney, Moore, and O'Neill people, was unable to establish any direct connection. |
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[61] |
TMRCA Calculations (Family Tree DNA 'TiP' using their Infinite Allelle Method) [51]: |
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composite, comparing Y-DNA results with each other person ‘p’, knowing that ‘p’ |
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and Frank McAninch did not share a common ancestor in the last 6 generations, the |
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probability that ‘p’ and Frank shared a common ancestor within the last ‘n’ generations:. |
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8 Generations: 13.00% - 34.41%; 12 G: 49.66% - 72.91%; 16 G: 80.49% - 91.27%; |
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20 Generations: 94.44% - 97.61% (~96%); 24 Generations: 98.69% - 99.42% (~99%) |
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[62] |
Homo heidelbergensis: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_heidelbergensis |
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[63] |
Homo erectus and heidelbergensis: http://anthro.palomar.edu/homo2/mod_homo_1.htm |
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[64] |
200,000 to 300,000 years ago: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Adam |
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[65] |
~200,000: “Y-Chromosomal Adam Lived 208,300 Years Ago, Says New Study”, 2014, |
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http://www.sci-news.com/genetics/science-y-chromosomal-adam-01709.html |
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[66] |
~180,000 to ~200,000 years ago: “Genetic Adam and Eve did not live too far apart |
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in time / Studies re-date 'Y-chromosome Adam' and 'mitochondrial Eve'.”, 2013, |
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www.nature.com/news/genetic-adam-and-eve-did-not-live-too-far-apart-in-time-1.13478 |
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[67] |
Migration: “started to leave Africa between 60,000 and 70,000 years ago”. National |
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Geographic Society, Genographic Project, The Human Journey: Migration Routes [27] |
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[68] |
62,000 to 95,000 years ago: “Clocking the Human Exodus Out of Africa”, 2013, |
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http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2013/03/clocking-human-exodus-out-africa |
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[69] |
“Origins: Paleogenetics is helping to solve the great mystery of prehistory: how did |
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humans spread out over the earth?”, by Jacob Mikanowski, Aeon, September 2015 |
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https://aeon.co/essays/what-can-paleogenetics-tell-us-about-our-earliest-ancestors |
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[70] |
The Stone Age, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age |
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[71] |
Early modern humans: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cro-Magnon |
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[72] |
Neanderthals: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal |
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[and] eupedia: http://www.eupedia.com/europe/neanderthal_facts_and_myths.shtml |
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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McAninch Y-DNA Status Report 2016: Source Notes and References: Notes [60] to [72] |
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McAninch Family History NL v.XXIV n.1 / April 2016 / Copyright Frank McAninch / pg.2016-19 |
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